Senior Lecturer, Faculty of Rehabilitation & Allied Health Sciences,
Riphah International University
Dr. Zainab Waqar is a qualified physiotherapist (DPT) from Rawalpindi Medical College, affiliated with the University of Health Sciences Lahore, and holds an MS in Orthopaedic Manual Physical Therapy from Riphah International University. He has over five years of clinical and academic experience and currently serves as a Senior Lecturer at Riphah International University, with a professional focus on musculoskeletal practice, evidence-based rehabilitation, and clinical education.
Responses to Cell Injury This course provides an overview of cellular adaptations to chronic stress, including atrophy, hypertrophy, hyperplasia, metaplasia, and dysplasia. It also covers mechanisms of cell death (necrosis and apoptosis) and the major patterns of necrosis using gross . . .